Electrospun Polymer Material

This list contains polymers that have been shown to be electrospinnable as a stand alone material. It does not include blended polymer system as most non-electrospinnable material can be blended with an electrospinnable material to form nanofibers.

Polymer	Solvent	Concentration	References	Category
Chitin from crab shells [degree of deacetylation(DD): 9%]	1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro-2-propanol	3.1% (w/v)	Schiffman et al 2009	Natural Polymer
Collagen Type I	1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro-2-propanol	0.08 g/ml	Matthews et al 2002	Natural Polymer
Collagen Type I	2,2,2-trifluoroethanol	0.18 g/ml	Zeugolis et al 2008	Natural Polymer
Collagen Type I	PBS (20x) : ethanol (1:1) v/v	16 wt%	Dong et al 2009	Natural Polymer
Collagen Type III	1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro-2-propanol	0.04 g/ml	Matthews et al 2002	Natural Polymer
Bombyx mori silk fibroin	Formic acid	9-12 wt%	Ayutsede et al 2005	Natural Polymer
Fibrinogen Fraction I	1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro-2-propanol	0.083 g/ml	Wnek et al 2003	Natural Polymer
Gelatin Type A	2,2,2-trifluoroethanol	10-12.5%	Zhang et al 2005	Natural Polymer
Hemoglobin	2,2,2-trifluoroethanol	150 mg/mL	Barnes et al 2006	Natural Polymer
Chitosan Mv 210,000; 0.78 deacetylation	70% Trifluoroacetic acid, 30% Methylene Chloride	8 wt%	Ohkawat et al 2004	Natural Polymer
Carboxylmethyl Chitosan, degree of substitution = 0.65	70% Trifluoroacetic acid, 30% Methylene Chloride	5% w/v	Sohofi N et al 2014	Natural Polymer
Hyaluronic Acid	NH₄OH:N,N-dimethyl formamide (2:1)	1.5 w/v %	Brenner E K 2009	Natural Polymer
Lecithin	70% Chloroform, 30% N,N Dimethylformamide	35 wt%	McKee al 2006	Natural Polymer
Myoglobin	2,2,2-trifluoroethanol	250 mg/ml	Barnes et al 2006	Natural Polymer
Pullulan	water	20 wt%	Fuenmayor et al 2013	Natural Polymer
Starch (Natural Tapioca)	water	4.5 wt%	Sutjarittangtham et al 2014	Natural Polymer
Tropoelastin (Synthetic Human Elastin without domain 26A)	1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro-2-propanol	20% w/v	Rnjak-Kovacina 2011	Natural Polymer
Wheat gluten	1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro-2-propanol	10 wt%	Woerdeman et al 2005	Natural Polymer
Zein	70% v/v aqueous ethanol	25 wt%	Cai 2013	Natural Polymer
DegraPol® (degradable block polyesterurethane)	Chloroform	30 wt%	Riboldi et al 2005	Biodegradable polymer
Pellethane 2363-80A (degradable polyetherurethane)	1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol	5% (w/w)	Grasl et al 2010	Biodegradable polymer
Poly(3- hydroxybutyrate)	Chloroform	10% wt/vol	Sombatmankhong et al 2006	Biodegradable polymer
Poly(3 - hydroxybutyrate -co-3-hydroxyvalerate)	Chloroform	20% wt	Choi et al 2004	Biodegradable polymer
Poly[(alanino ethylester)_0.67 (glycino ethyl ester)_0.33 phosphazene]	Tetrahydroduran	10% (w/v)	Lin et al 2010	Biodegradable polymer
Polycaprolactone Mn 80 000	90% chloroform / 10% methanol	0.12 g/ml	Teo and Ramakrishna 2005	Biodegradable polymer
Polydioxanone (PDS II from Ethicon, Inc.)	1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro-2-propanol	42 mg/ml	Boland et al 2005	Biodegradable polymer
Poly(D,L-lactide -co - trimethylene carbonate)	Dichloromethane: N,N, dimethyl formamide (70:30 v/v)	20% w/v	Bao et al 2014	Biodegradable polymer
Poly(D,L-lactide)-poly(ethylene glycol), Mw = 51 kDa	Tetrahydrofuran	Not stated	Cui et al 2008	Biodegradable polymer
Poly(γ-stearyl-L-glutamate)	Chloroform	19 wt%	Shao et al 2009	Biodegradable polymer
Polyethylene-co-vinyl alcohol	Isopropyl alcohol/water (80:20)	4.5 wt%	Xu 2012	Biodegradable polymer
Polyethylene glycol, 50 kDa	water	10 wt%	Cai et al 2013	Biodegradable polymer
Polyglycolide	1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro-2-propanol	10% wt/vol	Dong et al 2010	Biodegradable polymer
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane - polycaprolactone - poly(carbonate-urea) urethane	dimethylacetamide	20% w/w	Gupta et al 2007	Biodegradable polymer
Poly-L-lactide 1.09 dL	1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol	15% w/v	Koh et al 2010	Biodegradable polymer
Poly(L-lactic acid)-co-(glycolic acid), 70:30	1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol	35% w/v	Koh et al 2010	Biodegradable polymer
Poly(L-lactic acid)-co-(caprolactone), 70:30 Mw 150 kDa	N,N dimethyl formamide : dichloromethane (70:30 wt:wt)	10 wt%	He et al 2009	Biodegradable polymer
Poly(propylene carbonate), Mw 699 000 g/mol	Chloroform	6.5 wt%	Wang et al 2011	Biodegradable polymer
Cellulose Acetate	trifluoroacetic acid	8 wt%	Zhou et al 2011	Industrial polymer
Epoxy 609	Butanone + propylene glycol monomethyl ether (3:1, v/v)	29 wt%	Liu et al 2006	Industrial polymer
Ethylene-propylene-diene with 5-ethylidene-2-norborene as a diene	tetrahydrofuran and cyclohexane	Not specified	Liu et al 2010	Industrial polymer
Nylon 11, density 1.026 g/cc	Formic acid	10 wt%	Dhanalakshmi et al 2008	Industrial polymer
Nylon 6, 6	Formic acid	10 wt%	Schreuder-Gibson et al 2002	Industrial polymer
Nylon 6,66,1010	2,2,2 trifluoroethanol	11 wt%	Li et al 2006	Industrial polymer
Phenoxy, (Polyhydroxyether of bisphenol A), Mw 40,000	Dimethylformamide (DMF) / tetrahydrofuran (THF), 30/70	20 wt%	Magniez et al 2011	Industrial polymer
Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)	Ethanol	5.2 wt%	Zhang 2011	Industrial polymer
Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), Mw 100,000	N,N-dimethylformamide	7 wt%	Sihn et al 2008	Industrial polymer
Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)	cyclohexane, acetone, and N-N-dimethylformamide (80/10/10 by weight), heat to 70 degrees Celsius	4 wt%	Patel et al 2012	Industrial polymer
Polyacrylic acid (PAA) 250,000 g/mol	Deionized water	6 wt%	Atchison et al 2012	Industrial polymer
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Mw 150,000	N,N-dimethylformamide	8% w/w	Barhate et al 2006	Industrial polymer
Poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) Mw 100,000-110,000 g/mol	N,N-dimethylformamide	Not specified	Huang et al 2008	Industrial polymer
Poly(acrylonitrile-co-glycidyl methacrylate) Mn, 98,053 g/mol	N,N-dimethylformamide	16 wt%	Dai 2011	Industrial polymer
Polyamic acid (precursor to polyimide)	N,N-dimethylacetamide	16.7 wt%	Chen et al 2011	Industrial polymer
Polyamide 6	Formic acid	10 wt%	Wei et al 2006	Industrial polymer
Polyamide 612	Formic acid (Heated)	10%	Heikkila et al 2008	Industrial polymer
Polyamide 4,6 Mw 60,000	Formic acid: Acetic acid (1:1)	6 wt%	Schoenmaker et al 2012	Industrial polymer
Polybutylene terephthalate	Trifluoroacetic acid	4% w/w	Catalani et al 2007	Industrial polymer
Polycarbonate (PC)	N,N Dimethyl formamide : tetrahydrofuran (1:1)	10 wt%	Schreuder-Gibson et al 2002	Industrial polymer
Polyetherimide	Dimethylacetamide : tetrahydrofuran (1:1)	12 %	Scarlet et al 2012	Industrial polymer
Polyetherketone cardo	N,N-dimethylformamide	20 wt%	Zhang 2010	Industrial polymer
Polyethersulfone Mw: 53,500 g/mol, polydispersity index (PDI): 2.88	N,N-Dimethyl formamide	26 wt%	Yoon et al 2009	Industrial polymer
Polyethylene, Low Density, Melt flow index: 2 g/10 min	Melt	NA	Deng et al 2009	Industrial polymer
poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) with 44% ethylene	Dimethyl formamide	15 w/w %	Keulder 2013	Industrial polymer
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)	50% Trifluoroacetic acid : 50% Methylene chloride	10wt%	Kim et al 2004	Industrial polymer
Polyhydroxystyrene (See Polyvinyl phenol)	-	-	-	-
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) Mw 350 kDa	Tetrahydrofuran : N,N-dimethylformamide (1:1)	7.5 wt%	Charrizales et al 2008	Industrial polymer
Poly(p-phenylene vinylene)	Deionized water	1 wt%	Wang et al 2014	Industrial polymer
Polypropylene, Syndiotactic, melt index: 4.5 g/10 min at 230 degree C with a load 2.16 kg	cyclohexane, acetone, and dimethylformamide (80/10/10 by weight ratio) at 60 degree C	5 wt% (electrospin at room temperature)	Lee et al 2009	Industrial polymer
Polypyrrole [(PPy3)⁺ (DEHS)^-]_x	N,N-dimethyl formamide	Not stated	Chronakis et al 2006	Industrial polymer
Polysulfone (PSU) Mn 26,000	N,N-dimethylformamide	20% w/v	Gopal et al 2007	Industrial polymer
Polystyrene (PS)	N,N-Dimethylformamide : Tetrahydrofuran (4:1 v/v)	25% w/v	Darko et al 2013	Industrial polymer
Poly(styrene-co-methacrylic acid), mole ratio of 5:1 and 10:1	N,N-Dimethylformamide : Tetrahydrofuran (4:1 v/v)	13 wt%	Chigome S 2012	Others
Poly(styrene-co-acrylamide), mole ratio of 5:1 and 10:1	N,N-Dimethylformamide : Tetrahydrofuran (4:1 v/v)	20 wt%	Chigome S 2012	Others
Poly(styrene-co-p-sodium styrene sulphonate), mole ratio of 10:1 and 15:1	N,N-Dimethylformamide : Tetrahydrofuran (4:1 v/v)	10 wt%	Chigome S 2012	Others
Polyurethane (PU)	N,N Dimethyl formamide	10 wt%	Schreuder-Gibson et al 2002	Industrial polymer
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) Mw 70000-100000	Water heated at 80 ^oC	10 - 15 wt%	Rodoplu et al 2012	Industrial polymer
Polyvinyl acetate (PVA_c) Mw 140,000	Methylene chloride (MC)	10 wt%	Kim et al 2006	Industrial polymer
Polyvinyl butyral	Tetrahydrofuran : Dimethylsulfoxide (8:2)	8 wt%	Lubasova et al 2011	Industrial polymer
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Mw 106 kDa	Tetrahydrofuran : N,N-dimethylformamide (1:1)	11 wt%	Charrizales et al 2008	Industrial polymer
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) Mw 1,300kDa	Ethanol	10 wt%	Yuya et al 2010	Industrial polymer
Polyvinyl phenol Mw 100kDa	Tetrahydrofuran	20% w/v	Kenawy et al 2002	Industrial polymer
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)	N,N-dimethyl acetamide	25wt%	Choi et al 2004	Industrial polymer
poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-co-HFP)	Acetone and N,N-dimethylacetamide (7/3, w/w)	16 wt%	Raghavan et al 2010	Industrial polymer
poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-co-HFP)	dimethylformamide / acetone (3:2, v/v)	21 w/w	Persano et al 2013	Industrial polymer
Silicone	acetone/xylene (1:1)	17 wt%	Park et al 2014	Industrial polymer
Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)	hexafluoroisopropanol	6%	Owida et al 2011	Industrial polymer
508 medical glue (N-octyl-2-cyanoacrylate and a little medical PMMA additive)	None	Not applicable	Jiang et al 2014	Others
Asphaltene	Toluene	40 wt%	Natarajan et al 2011	Others
bis-(UPy-U)-poly(e-caprolactone)	1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol	17 wt%	Appel 2011	Others
Poly (2 - methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)	Ethanol	5 wt%	Maeda T et al 2014	Others
Poly(butylene-carbonate), Mn = 7.0×10⁵ Da, PDI=1.77	Formic acid	25 wt%	Gu et al 2014	Others
Poly(dimethylsiloxane-b-vinyl pyrrolidone), Mw 5.1 kDa	Chloroform	23 wt%	Keranov et al 2013	Others
Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide	Water	10% w/v	Azarbayjani et al 2010	Others
Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide-co-vinylpyrrolidone	Water	10 wt%	Salehi et al 2013	Others
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane - poly(carbonate-urea) urethane	Dimethylacetamide	20% w/w	Gupta et al 2007	Others
Poly(L-glutamic acid 4-co-L-tyrosine), 20-50 kDa	Water	50% w/v or 14 mM polymer	Haynie et al 2012	Others
Poly(L-ornithine), 153.5 kDa	Water	40% w/v or 2 mM polymer	Haynie et al 2012	Others
Poly(o-methoxyaniline)	tetrahydrofuran (THF) / dimethylformamide (DMF) (50:50 v/v)	4 wt%	Yeh and Yeh 2013	Others
Poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate), 420 kD	NaCl solution	1:1 v/v ratio in aqueous 0.25 M NaCl	Emerick E et al 2013	Others
Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline), 50,000 g/mol	Melt	NA	Hochleitner et al 2014	Others
Polymer	Solvent	Concentration	References	Category

▼ Reference

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